What is yahya khan?

Yahya Khan (Agha Muhammad Yahya Khan; 1917 – 1980) was a Pakistani army general and the third President of Pakistan, serving from 1969 until 1971. He is widely regarded as one of the most unpopular figures in Pakistani history.

• Early Military Career: Yahya Khan joined the British Indian Army in 1938 and served in World War II. After the partition of India in 1947, he joined the newly formed Pakistan Army.

• Commander-in-Chief: He became the Commander-in-Chief of the Pakistan Army in 1966, succeeding General Musa Khan.

• Assumption of Presidency: In 1969, following a period of political instability and widespread protests against the rule of President Ayub Khan, Yahya Khan assumed the presidency through a military coup. He imposed martial law and promised to restore democracy.

• 1970 Elections: Yahya Khan's government held the first general elections in Pakistan in 1970. The Awami League, led by Sheikh Mujibur Rahman, won a landslide victory in East Pakistan (now Bangladesh).

• Bangladesh Liberation War: The refusal of Yahya Khan and the military establishment to transfer power to the Awami League led to political unrest and ultimately, the <a href="https://www.wikiwhat.page/kavramlar/Bangladesh%20Liberation%20War">Bangladesh Liberation War</a> in 1971. The Pakistani military launched a brutal crackdown on the Bengali population, resulting in widespread atrocities.

• Loss of East Pakistan: India intervened in the war in support of the Bengali rebels, and Pakistan suffered a decisive military defeat. East Pakistan seceded and became the independent nation of Bangladesh.

• Resignation and Imprisonment: Following the loss of East Pakistan, Yahya Khan was forced to resign from the presidency in December 1971. He was placed under house arrest and remained so until 1977. His reputation was severely damaged by his role in the events of 1971.

• Legacy: Yahya Khan's rule is remembered for the <a href="https://www.wikiwhat.page/kavramlar/1971%20War">1971 War</a>, the secession of Bangladesh, and the atrocities committed by the Pakistani military. He is often criticized for his political miscalculations and his heavy-handed approach to the crisis in East Pakistan.